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Investigation
Male Infertility
Male infertility, denoting a man’s incapacity to induce pregnancy, stems from diverse factors: stress, substance abuse, workplace dangers, smoking, hormonal imbalances, structural irregularities, and STDs. At JFEC & Sparsh IVF, our seasoned fertility specialists, Andrologists, and lab personnel are committed to aiding couples in surmounting male infertility hurdles. We provide various treatment modalities, encompassing medications, minimally invasive interventions, and surgical interventions.
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Medication
Should a hormonal imbalance contribute to your male infertility, your physician might advise medication to restore hormonal equilibrium. These prescriptions could comprise testosterone replacement therapy or gonadotropins.
A proficient team of pathologists, embryologists, and andrologists will endeavor to reach a conclusive diagnosis. They conduct tests on the male partner, such as semen analysis, sperm morphology studies, ultrasonography, and doppler studies to detect structural defects in sperm.
TESA
PESA
DFI (DNA fragmentation index):
In case of an abnormal sperm count coupled with structural irregularities, the andrologist may recommend undergoing DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI) testing on your semen alone. This test assesses the fertilizing potential of your sperm.
Additional advanced sperm function tests may be performed as deemed necessary, although they are typically conducted on a limited basis.
Semen Analysis
Experience unparalleled semen analysis in Jamshedpur with our state-of-the-art, computerized equipment. We offer the only facility in the city capable of providing a comprehensive, detailed report complete with graphical representation. Our advanced technology even allows us to share live sperm video analysis directly with patients via WhatsApp, offering unprecedented transparency and understanding of their fertility health.
Minimally Invasive Procedures
Should a structural problem like varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum) contribute to your male infertility, your physician might suggest a minimally invasive procedure to rectify the issue. These interventions may involve varicocele embolization or varicocelectomy.
PESA
For individuals encountering male infertility, PESA could offer a potential solution. This minimally invasive technique entails retrieving sperm from the epididymis, a coiled structure adjacent to the testicles, aiding men who cannot generate viable sperm via typical ejaculation.
TESA
Under local anesthesia, the TESA procedure numbs the region surrounding the testicles. Subsequently, a small needle is inserted through the scrotum into the testicles to extract a sperm sample. The process is swift, minimally uncomfortable, and patients usually resume regular activities within one to two days.
Surgery
Sometimes, male infertility can stem from a blockage in the vas deferens, which are the tubes transporting sperm from the testicles to the penis. Your physician may advise surgery to correct the blockage and reinstate fertility.
If male infertility is affecting your fertility, we encourage you to arrange a consultation with our seasoned fertility specialists. Together, we can assess your situation and guide you through the initial stages of expanding your family.
Male Fertility Tests
A standard test for male infertility generally encompasses the following examinations:
- Semen analysis: Semen analysis in a more highlighted way because we are the only centre in Jamshedpur who are using a sophisticated equipment for semen analysis which is computerised. This gives the patient a detailed report about various parameters and in a graphical representation and the live sperm can be even shown to the patient by giving that report on the WhatsApp as a video so that the patient can even corerelate the sperm finding later on as well.
- Hormonal testing: Blood examinations gauge levels of hormones crucial for sperm production and testicular function, such as testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
- Genetic testing: This discerns any genetic contributors to infertility, like chromosomal irregularities.
- Physical examination: This assesses physical issues that might affect fertility, such as varicocele, undescended testicles, or reproductive tract obstructions.
- Testicular biopsy: Occasionally, a small tissue specimen is extracted from the testicles to assess sperm production and quality.
- Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS): Utilizing a specialized ultrasound probe inserted into the rectum, this method evaluates the prostate gland and seminal vesicles.
The specific tests administered will vary based on the individual’s distinct symptoms and medical history. It is also typical for infertility evaluations to encompass assessments for both partners. This comprehensive approach ensures that any contributing factors to infertility are thoroughly explored and addressed, promoting a more accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan. By considering the unique circumstances of each individual and involving both partners in the testing process, healthcare providers can offer more personalized care and support on the journey to achieving parenthood.